Concussion
A concussion is a variety of brain injury, often caused by a blow to the head or a sudden contortion of the neck, such as whiplash. During the concussion inducing action, the brain, which is protected by spinal fluid within the skull, is rattled around the skull. The resultant trauma can run the gamut from minor bruising to nerve damage that can manifest as lack of balance, distorted vision, and in some extreme cases loss of consciousness. Though concussions are a fairly common injury, it is imperative to be able to discern the warning signs and seek proper medical care as soon as possible. In addition to those mentioned above further concussion symptoms are headache, nausea, slurring of speech, memory loss, trouble concentrating, mood swings, and sensitivity to light/noise. There three levels or grades of concussion: with a minor or grade one concussion symptoms last for less than fifteen minutes and there is no unconsciousness; a moderate or grade two concussion sees no loss of consciousness but symptoms are prolonged (more than fifteen minutes); a severe or grade 3 concussion sees a momentary loss of consciousness. The majority of concussions suffered in the United States are the result of sports/recreational activities, though auto and work related accidents account for a substantial number as well.
If You Have Been Diagnosed with a Concussion
The level of concussion sustained determines the manner of treatment to be received. Regardless of the severity of the trauma, you should see a healthcare professional immediately to insure proper diagnosis. If you have sustained either a level one or two concussion rest will result in a complete recovery, and your physician may also proscribe a regimen of medication. In the case of a severe level three concussion your physician will conduct a round of observation, as well as ask you how the incident occurred and a series of questions to evaluate the state of your memory. A coordination test, CT scan or MRI may also be recommended by your physician to determine if there is any excessive bleeding or nerve damage.
While the acute nature of a concussion makes definite prevention difficult some easy precautions can be taken, such as utilizing protective athletic equipment like mouth guards and helmets, as well as always wearing your seatbelt while driving, obeying the speed limit, and abstaining from drinking before getting behind the wheel.
A Whole Health Perspective
Looking at concussions through a Whole Health model, we
explore the individual’s unique presentation from the 5
Aspects of Whole Health™ perspective.